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Pullman Loaf Practice #34: Healthy, Low-Calorie, Soft & Feathery 60% Whole Wheat Loaf
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爱做面包的太阳花
爱做面包的太阳花
Apr 2, 2021
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Pullman Loaf Practice #34: Healthy, Low-Calorie, Soft & Feathery 60% Whole Wheat Loaf

吐司练习#34健康低卡软绵拉丝的60%全麦吐司

🍞 Formula & Measurements

  • •Sponge: Whole wheat flour 180g
  • •Sponge: Bread flour 120g
  • •Sponge: Instant dry yeast 4g
  • •Sponge: Thick yogurt 188g (if your yogurt is thin, hold back 30g and add gradually)
  • •Sponge: Milk 80g (flour absorption varies, hold back 10g and add slowly)
  • •Main dough: Heavy whipping cream 25g (to improve texture with high whole wheat, or replace with 10-15g water)
  • •Main dough: Milk 10g
  • •Main dough: Sugar 20g
  • •Main dough: Salt 4g
  • •Main dough: Instant dry yeast 1g
  • •Main dough: Butter 20g

This loaf is super soft with a feathery shred, even with 60% whole wheat flour. I think there are three reasons for this: 1. A generous amount of yogurt. 2. The sponge method. 3. My whole wheat flour has a high protein content of 14%.

🎈Ingredients:

🔅Sponge (Chongzhong) ingredients: Whole wheat flour 180g, bread flour 120g, instant dry yeast 4g, thick yogurt 188g (if your yogurt is thin, hold back 30g and add gradually), milk 80g (flour absorption varies, so hold back 10g and add slowly).

🔅Main dough: Heavy whipping cream 25g (added to improve texture since the whole wheat ratio is high, or replace with 10-15g water if you don't have it), milk 10g, sugar 20g, salt 4g, instant dry yeast 1g, butter 20g.

🎈Method:

1️⃣Mix all the sponge ingredients into a dough ball and refrigerate overnight. (Yogurt thickness and whole wheat flour absorption vary a lot, so always hold back some liquid and add it gradually).

2️⃣The next day, take out the sponge and mix it with all main dough ingredients except butter until well combined. Mix until it reaches the thick membrane stage, then add butter and mix until it reaches the full windowpane stage.

3️⃣Proof until doubled in size.

4️⃣Divide into 3 equal pieces, roll out, coil, and place in the pan. Proof in a warm, humid environment until 80% full in the pan.

5️⃣Bake at 175°C for about 35 minutes.

6️⃣Tap the pan on the counter, unmold, and cool on a wire rack.

💡 Baker's Q&A & Troubleshooting (12)

Distilled from Author's Notes
Q:In steps 3 and 4, after mixing to the windowpane stage, do I divide into 3 pieces, shape, put in the pan, proof to double in size, and then bake?
A:After reaching the windowpane stage, shape into a ball for the first proof until doubled in size. Then divide into 3 pieces, shape, and put them in the pan. Since the weather is warm now, room temperature proofing works fine. You are very welcome, happy baking!
Q:I followed the recipe, but it baked up like a dense steamed rice cake. I'm not sure what went wrong.
A:Hugs, keep at it! The issue usually comes down to gluten development during mixing or over-proofing during the second proof. Always watch the dough rather than the clock. After the second proof, check if the surface is still taut rather than looking airy, collapsing, or rough. If it doesn't rise at all in the oven, it was very likely over-proofed, causing the gluten structure to break down and turn out like a steamed cake. It sounds like over-proofing, good luck next time!
Q:With heavy cream it's not really low-calorie anymore, though it looks delicious!
A:True, I just love the texture it gives!
Q:With the sponge method, can't you shape and do the final proof right after mixing? Why do another first proof before shaping?
A:Yes, you can definitely shape it right away, and I often do that too. For this specific loaf I gave it a bulk proof before shaping, so I wrote down exactly what I did.
Q:Why add yogurt when making whole wheat bread?
A:I tried it once before to use up leftover yogurt and was pleasantly surprised by how fine, soft, and feathery the crumb turned out. So I figured adding it to whole wheat dough would really improve the texture.
Q:Can I roll nuts or mashed sweet potato inside?
A:If you add mashed sweet potato, spread only a very thin layer and extend the baking time. Otherwise the center won't bake through properly, which I learned the hard way from a failed bake!
Q:Sunflower, what brand of yogurt do you use? Is it as thick as Greek yogurt?
A:Yes, it is Greek yogurt. I don't stick to one brand and just buy whichever is on sale, though there aren't that many choices here anyway.
Q:If I replace the yogurt with milk, what ratio should I use?
A:Regular yogurt is about 80% water, but mine is super thick like steamed egg custard, so I estimate around 60% water. Milk is about 88% water. To be safe, replace the yogurt with 130g of milk, and hold back a portion to add slowly just in case the dough gets too wet.
Q:Is there no flour in the main dough?
A:Right, none in the main dough. All 300g of flour is in the sponge.
Q:Can I let the sponge proof at room temperature for an hour before putting it in the fridge?
A:Yes, absolutely. I just put mine straight into the fridge so I wouldn't forget about it.
Q:Hi, what size Pullman pan is this recipe for? It doesn't look like a 450g pan.
A:It is a 450g Sanneng Pullman pan.
Q:Just a small suggestion! I've followed you for a long time and really want to try your whole wheat recipes, but they often use a lot of heavy cream and sugar, which doesn't quite fit a fat-loss diet. Would you consider making a version without heavy cream or condensed milk and less sugar?
A:Got it, thank you! I will work on that next time. You can also check out my spelt loaf and my cranberry walnut whole wheat bread, especially the cranberry one which is sugar-free and oil-free.

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