爱做面包的太阳花
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❤️ 75% Whole Wheat Loaf ❤️ 100% Yogurt Sponge Method
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爱做面包的太阳花
爱做面包的太阳花
May 15, 2021
ToastSponge

❤️ 75% Whole Wheat Loaf ❤️ 100% Yogurt Sponge Method

❤️75%全麦吐司❤️100%酸奶中种法

Oven Temp
180°C / 356°F
Bake Time
36 min
Batch Yield
—

🍞 Formula & Measurements

  • •Sponge (Chongzhong): Whole wheat flour 225g
  • •Sponge (Chongzhong): Bread flour 75g
  • •Sponge (Chongzhong): Thick plain yogurt 215g (hold back 25g and add gradually, as flour absorption and yogurt thickness vary)
  • •Sponge (Chongzhong): Instant dry yeast 3g
  • •Sponge (Chongzhong): Sugar 10g
  • •Main dough: Egg white 35g
  • •Main dough: Sweetened condensed milk 10g
  • •Main dough: Sugar 10g
  • •Main dough: Heavy whipping cream 20g (add gradually as needed)
  • •Main dough: Instant dry yeast 1g
  • •Main dough: Salt 3g
  • •Main dough: Butter 25g

We are going hiking this weekend, so I baked a high-percentage whole wheat loaf to make trail sandwiches. I ran out of my favorite Central Milling high-protein medium-grind whole wheat flour, so I picked up a bag of Bob's Red Mill Whole Wheat Flour at our local grocery store.

🍞Ingredients:

🎈Sponge (Chongzhong): Whole wheat flour 225g, bread flour 75g, thick plain yogurt 215g (hold back 25g and add gradually, as flour absorption and yogurt thickness vary), instant dry yeast 3g, sugar 10g.

🎈Main dough: Egg white 35g, sweetened condensed milk 10g, sugar 10g, heavy whipping cream 20g (add gradually as needed), instant dry yeast 1g, salt 3g, butter 25g.

🍞Instructions:

1️⃣The night before, mix all the sponge ingredients together. It will be a fairly stiff dough and does not need to be kneaded smooth; just bring it together into a rough ball. Ferment at room temperature for 1 hour, seal tightly, and refrigerate for 12 to 17 hours (Photo 4).

2️⃣The next day, tear the chilled sponge into small pieces so it blends easily with the main dough ingredients. Add all main dough ingredients except the butter and mix until it reaches the thick membrane stage (medium gluten development). Add the butter and mix until it reaches the full windowpane stage (thin, translucent membrane) (Photo 5).

3️⃣Divide the dough directly into three equal pieces, shape into tight balls (boules), and give them a 15-minute bench rest. Roll out, coil, and place into the pan (Photo 6).

4️⃣Place in a warm, humid spot for the second proof (final proof) until 80% full in the pan. Bake at 180°C for 36 minutes, tenting with aluminum foil after about 8 minutes. (Adjust temperature and time according to how your oven runs.)

5️⃣Remove from the oven, tap the pan sharply to release steam, unmold, and cool on a wire rack.

🔅Baker's Notes:

1. Because high-percentage whole wheat dough doesn't rise as tall as white bread flour, I use 300g of total flour for a 450g Pullman pan when making high-whole-wheat loaves. That gives a nicely filled, plump loaf.

2. Using a generous amount of yogurt transforms the coarse texture of whole wheat, making the crumb moist, tender, and soft.

3. Because the total dough weight is larger (300g flour instead of 250g), extend the baking time by a few extra minutes.

4. Comparing this Bob's Red Mill whole wheat flour to the Central Milling whole wheat flour I used previously, I personally prefer Central Milling. It has a nuttier wheat aroma, a wonderful medium-coarse granulation, and higher protein content that noticeably produces more feathery shred.

💡 Baker's Q&A & Troubleshooting (18)

Distilled from Author's Notes
Q:Why isn't there any flour listed in the main dough?
A:In a 100% sponge (Chongzhong) method, all of the flour goes into the sponge.
Q:Does this recipe not need salt?
A:It does need 3g of salt! I accidentally left it out when typing the post. Thank you so much for catching that; I have added it to the ingredient list.
Q:What if I leave out the sugar completely?
A:It is best to keep a little sugar in the dough. Sugar feeds the yeast to support proper fermentation and also helps the crust brown nicely.
Q:Is there a big difference if I don't use thick yogurt in a whole wheat loaf?
A:You can check out my 'Low-Calorie Soft 50% Whole Wheat Loaf' post on my page if you want a yogurt-free version.
Q:Can I replace the egg white with whole egg? We are in lockdown here and I don't have heavy whipping cream or sweetened condensed milk; can I replace them with milk, and how much? Also, I forgot the salt and added it halfway through kneading.
A:Whole egg and milk work fine as substitutions (just hold back a little milk and adjust by feel). Adding the salt halfway through kneading is totally fine too; salt tightens gluten and moderates yeast activity, and in winter fermentation is already slow anyway.
Q:Which brand of yeast do you use? My loaves never rise tall. My oven doesn't have a proof setting, so I do the second proof at room temperature.
A:I use Fleischmann's Instant Yeast, which is actually pretty average in strength, so my second proof takes around 100 minutes. My oven doesn't have a proof setting either! I place a bowl of hot water inside the switched-off oven to create warmth and humidity, swapping out the hot water once or twice during proofing.
Q:Can I make this loaf with sourdough starter (levain)? If so, how many grams should I use?
A:I have actually been practicing sourdough pan loaves, but I haven't quite achieved the exact texture I want yet (the crust tends to be a bit firm and the crumb slightly too tangy). Once I nail a formula I love, I will share a detailed post!
Q:Can I omit the heavy whipping cream and sweetened condensed milk?
A:Yes, you can omit them and add a small splash of milk as needed to adjust dough hydration.
Q:Can I use a thinner, pourable yogurt instead of thick Greek-style yogurt? How much should I reduce the amount?
A:Yes! Try reducing the yogurt weight by about 20% first, and if the dough feels too dry, add a little more gradually.
Q:If I use unsweetened plain yogurt, do I need to increase the sugar in the sponge?
A:No need to increase it unless you prefer a sweeter loaf. I used unsweetened plain yogurt here as well.
Q:If no sugar is added
A:Sugar should still be added in a small amount, as sugar is the nutrient for yeast, helping it to function, and sugar also aids in browning the bread. 5% of the flour quantity
Q:Are both the top and bottom heat set to 180 degrees? Do I need to use the fan-forced bake?
A:My oven doesn't have top and bottom heat, nor does it have hot air , I just bake it on the middle-lower rack.
Q:Do we not need to add salt?
A:I need to add it. I checked and found that I missed it. Thank you very much, sister. I'll go add it. It's all my fault . Not letting it out will cause it to ferment too quickly, sisters please take note. Hug
Q:One fermentation?
A:Yes. Leaving it in the fridge overnight is actually equivalent to one fermentation. The next day, it can be shaped and undergo one fermentation directly.
Q:Why is it always blurry?
A:That's probably because the temperature is too high; after the top is colored, it needs to be covered with aluminum foil.
Q:Does the 10-liter roast at what temperature and for how many minutes have the same quantity as this?
A:Look at the temperature and time needed for toasting bread normally, the two ovens in my house are also different, so I'm not sure
Q:This total amount is over six hundred grams.
A:Well, my dough is just over six hundred grams. The finished product after baking is still quite light and not heavy in the hand.
Q:Dear, which yeast should I use? My toast doesn't rise well My oven doesn't have a fermentation function, so I always do the second rise at room temperature
A:Fleischmann's Instant Yeast I used this dry yeast, and the effect is very average, second fermentation takes about 100 minutes . I also don't have a fermentation function, so I put a basin of hot water in the oven to manually create humidity and temperature, changing the water one or two times during the process Thank you. Sisters, keep it up

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